The New Towns Act 1946 designated Crawley as the site of one of these. After the Second World War, the British Government planned to move large numbers of people and jobs out of London and into new towns around South East England. Gatwick Airport, nowadays one of Britain's busiest international airports, opened on the edge of the town in the 1940s, encouraging commercial and industrial growth. ![]() Its location on the main road from London to Brighton brought passing trade, which encouraged the development of coaching inns. Crawley developed slowly as a market town from the 13th century, serving the surrounding villages in the Weald. The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, and was a centre of ironworking in Roman times. Crawley covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96 km 2) and had a population of 106,597 at the time of the 2011 Census. It is 28 miles (45 km) south of London, 18 miles (29 km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51 km) north-east of the county town of Chichester. info)) is a large town and borough in West Sussex, England.
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